In the first quarter, bilateral trade between China and Central and Eastern European Countries (CEEC) started off on an upbeat note, increasing 1.6 percent year-on-year to $33.3 billion, Li Fei, assistant minister of MOFCOM, Chinese Ministry of Commerce, said at a press briefing of the State Council Information Office on last Friday.

And trade between China and CEEC has been growing at 8.1 percent annually since 2012, when a new generation model of the bilateral cooperation platform was launched, with China’s imports from CEEC expanding 9.2 percent annually.

The positive development in bilateral economic ties is also visible in investment. According to Li, China’s direct investment in CEEC spiked 148 percent year-on-year in the first three months of 2023, reflecting a strong willingness to invest in CEEC among Chinese enterprises. To date, the bilateral investment volume has approached $20 billion.

Chinese investments have been flowing into the auto parts, home appliance, medicine, logistics, energy and minerals sectors.

Another highlight of bilateral cooperation is centered on the construction of transportation and basic infrastructure projects, such as the Chinese-built highway in Montenegro, Peljesac Bridge in Croatia and the construction of the Budapest-Belgrade railway.

Also, CEEC countries including Poland, Hungary and Slovakia have become important nodes and destinations of China-Europe freight trains, a flagship connectivity project under the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Last year, a total of 16,000 China-Europe freight trips were made, up 9 percent year-on-year.

The Third China-CEEC Expo in Ningbo from May 16 to 20

MOFCOM officials also announced at the press briefing that the third China-CEEC Expo, co-hosted by the ministry and the Zhejiang government, will take place in Ningbo, East China’s Zhejiang Province from May 16 to 20. It will also be the first national fair targeting the CEEC region after China optimized its COVID response.

In 2021, China has set a goal of importing more than $170 billion worth of goods from CEEC in the next five years.

Chinese officials also stressed that China-CEEC Cooperation is an important part of China-Europe relations, and has become an important part of and useful supplement to the China-EU comprehensive strategic partnership.

“This year marks the 20th anniversary of the establishment of the China-EU comprehensive strategic partnership… China is willing to work with Europe to implement a series of important consensus reached by leaders of the two sides, while firmly grasping the general direction and main tone of China-EU economic and trade relations from a strategic height,” Li said.

In the next stage, China and Europe will deepen cooperation in the digital, green, and new-energy sectors, jointly maintain the rules-based multilateral trade mechanism that puts the WTO at the core, safeguard the stability of global supply chains, and work together to contribute strength to global economic growth, according to Li.